Baby’s footprint is bigger than you think

Stop breeding or start thinking before you have a kid

Forget driving a Hummer, the disposable paper cup, or the big house in the burbs — the most ecologically destructive thing you’ll probably do in your lifetime isn’t any of those things; it’s reproducing. And everybody’s doing it — tree huggers and non-tree huggers alike.

The United Nations predicts the world population will grow from its current 6.8 billion to 9.2 billion by 2050. There really isn’t any way around the implications of that — more people on the planet equates to increased consumption of resources and increased production of waste.

If agricultural methods are not improved, water demand will increase by 70 to 90 per cent, according to the UN’s World Water Development Report. Last I heard, fresh water supplies are declining, not increasing to meet demand. The BBC reported in its World Water Crisis series, that one person in five has no access to safe drinking water. It only makes sense that water, food and shelter demands will intensify alongside population growth, not to mention all the extras.

By 2050, I can only imagine how many iterations there’ll be of iPods, televisions, gaming systems, computers and telephones, which makes me wonder: With ever-more consumers, where will all the “old” electronics be dumped?

The population question comes down to this — does the planet have enough capacity for all of us?

The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) calls this the Earth’s biocapacity and defines it as the amount of biologically productive area — cropland, pasture, forest and fisheries — that is available to meet humanity’s needs.

Based on the WWF’s calculations, we’ve been overindulging at a rate of 25 per cent since the late 1980s, meaning we’re eating up the Earth’s capital faster than it can be replenished.

Nowhere is this more evident than in the world’s oceans. In 2003, the scientific journal Nature reported that only 10 per cent of all large fish — both open ocean species including tuna, swordfish and marlin, and bottom-feeders such as cod, halibut, skates and flounder — are left in the sea.

It’s all pretty compelling and yet, most people I know are still reproducing — including the most diehard of environmentalists. I guess it’s in our nature.

I can understand personal population control measures might be a little hard to swallow, but I can’t understand why more parents aren’t practising some pretty simple measures to ensure the addition of their offspring isn’t causing undue ecological damage.

Take, for example, disposable diapers. It’s estimated 85 per cent of Canadian parents use them and with 5,000 changes in the first two years of a baby’s life, that amounts to 1.7 billion landfilled diapers in Canada each year. With the availability of diaper services, it’s hard to comprehend why more parents aren’t opting in, unless, of course, they can’t financially afford it.

What most are opting in for is a whole pile of new stuff — cribs, clothes, changing tables, strollers that cost more than my first car, toys, playpens, bottles, car seats, jolly jumpers, books, CDs, high chairs, monitors and more. Considering the brief time many of these items are used, it’s a wonder secondhand hasn’t become first choice.

The majority of new parents don’t seem to be making the not-so-difficult connection between the choices they make today and the implications for their own offspring tomorrow.

It’s a pretty bleak picture, one of the many reasons I’ve decided against having kids. For those who are procreating, though, it’d be nice if a little thought could go into the decision. Think of the birth of a baby as an opportunity to start anew, so that the overpopulated world of tomorrow might be just a little less bleak.


Comments: 19

dog dog wrote:

Not this over tired rant again.

I presume that you somehow think that your lifestyle is "green", when I assure you that it is in no way whatsoever.

When will ffwd stop printing on paper? Are the servers powered by teddy bear love?

You are in no way self-sufficient. You are completely reliant on division of labour for your lifestyle. I'm not sure you've ever taken a economics course, but division of labour requires cheap energy. Think about that.

Also, you may be surprised to learn that people are not in fact immortal and that people die of old age, among other things, all the time.

If you are concerned about the global population, it may make you feel better that China is well on its way to culling its population to USA levels within a century.

on Dec 19th, 2009 at 10:09am Report Abuse

Drew Anderson wrote:

Nah, our servers operate on the energy produced from little gerbils on cute running wheels.

The free range teddy bears don't enter the process until paper production, when they masticate organic hemp into a pulpy mess that we stick together with non-gmo, organic soy, all while singing kum bay ya.

I think we'll look into that death at old age thing, could be an interesting feature. Have you spoken with anyone else in the media about this? It's a good scoop.

on Dec 20th, 2009 at 7:39pm Report Abuse

chrissy2300 wrote:

Amen, sister. Your article and Point of View is EXACTLY the reason I read the Fast Forward for intelligent articles!!!

on Dec 22nd, 2009 at 8:41am Report Abuse

J_marshall wrote:

If the author 'can’t understand why more parents aren’t practising some pretty simple measures", perhaps finding out why would be a good direction to take the article, instead of taking the easy route of negativity.

Did Ms. Beattie consider that some items for a baby should not be purchased second hand? Even last week, baby cribs were being recalled. Can you assure me that a second-hand car seat hasn't been in an accident? There's no BPHA or lead paint in a child's toy?

We took a real hard look at cloth diapers. Used them for the first 6 months. Cloth diapers don't contain the moisture, they wick it away from the baby, into the entire cloth, and the baby's clothes. The diaper is no longer soaked, but the entire baby is damp. requiring a change of both diaper and outfit. Multiply by 7-8 times/day and the amount of water used, plus the energy to run a washing machine make cloth diapers just as environmentally destructive as disposables.

Parents today have greater access to information than ever before. Environmentally friendly toys exist now that didn't a generation ago. My child's LED night-light uses 1.5 watts, and is photo-sensitive, turning off during the day. A generation ago,a night-light used 50x the power of today's LED photo sensitive model.

Adrienne could have just as easily written an article about how today's parents are recycling, composting, and conserving more than ever before. Instead, the author decided to vilify people with children in order to justify her decision not to.


on Dec 22nd, 2009 at 2:25pm Report Abuse

Skank Magazine wrote:

Great idea!! Let's stop doing the single most amazing thing two people can do... Create LIFE!! This may be one of the most ignorant things I have ever seen written. I guess FFWD is hard up for intelligent writters. Does this person work at Divine part time selling nasty Christmas sweaters?! Maybe Adrienne's parents should have thought twice. They could have saved the sheet of paper used for this ridiculous article.

on Dec 22nd, 2009 at 2:35pm Report Abuse

Jeremy Klaszus wrote:

Actually, second hand is first choice for many parents. Most of our daughter's clothes are second hand. We bought her crib and car seat used. A co-worker gave us a ton of used stuff, including a monitor and exersaucer thingy and cloth diapers.

Most of the parents I know have been able to get most of their baby stuff second hand as well. It just makes sense — environmentally and financially. (I assure you most parents are thinking of the latter factor when making decisions. I know we did.)

But J_marshall is right, too. It's easy to say that parents should just get everything used, but in reality it's tricky. Car seats, for example, have expiry dates — and you're just supposed to throw the thing out once it reaches that date. (If anyone has any idea if/how seats can be recycled, let me know.) Transport Canada warns against buying used car seats because the buyer doesn't know if a seat has been in an accident or not (if it has, it's supposed to be thrown out).

I think there's a balance... you can have a baby and not go crazy buying a bunch of stuff.

on Dec 22nd, 2009 at 8:13pm Report Abuse

articoZorro wrote:

From a completely different perspective, and after having a third beautiful child, I'd like to argue that the smart choice IS to have at least two children. Many of the "smart" couples I know have chosen not to have kids; for the most part honest selfishness. Kids would interrupt their lifestyle. What they don't see, being so smart, is that the meek will inherrit the earth. If you look at nations with developing problems and huge birth rates, children are their social security. Oddly, several of those nations (i.e. India) are actually leaders in environmental application (for example, turning waste plastics into refined hydrocarbons.) But I digress; do the smart people of the world not have a responsibility to ensure there are smart children that can help those bulging masses save themselves? Several authors have put the notion out that the next major wars will be eco based. One smart person is no match for 100 not so smart people with or without a gun.

And did you know many of those made in China toys etc. are the largest market for present recycled materials? In some sense you're arguing to reduce the demand and kill the whole sustainability market.

Anyway, I'm not so happy my kids will pay for your retirement and save your backyard.

on Dec 23rd, 2009 at 12:46pm Report Abuse

tinydoctor wrote:

Does it make you feel any better that I'm paying for your kids' education? And, since families tend to gravitate towards the suburbs, I'm also paying for the roads and infrastructure that makes living out there possible. Oh, and I'm paying for my own retirement, too — and yours and everyone else's, since that's the way the system's set up.

But you're right, I should probably have kids so that we have more fodder for the eco war. How young is too young to start weapons training?

on Dec 23rd, 2009 at 12:55pm Report Abuse

articoZorro wrote:

my kids are in private school :-}

on Dec 23rd, 2009 at 3:14pm Report Abuse

fang wrote:

I've never bought the argument that having kids is the unselfish thing to do. I accept the ways in which my choice to not have kids makes me selfish, but you admit that you're having kids so that they'll support you when you are older.

Everyone who has kids have them for selfish reasons. It's not a selfless act. Sure, there are some selfless acts you will perform for your kids once they're alive and you are caring for them, but the reason you choose to have kids in the first place is because you wanted them, because you will be happier knowing that you have kids, because they can take care of you, pay your pension and save your backyard.

I think you can be environmentally conscious with or without kids - but I do have one question for the author or any person who chooses not to have kids for environmental reasons:

Who cares what the environment will be like once you're dead? I mean, seriously? Who cares?

I can understand caring that your kids will have a nice planet to live on, but if you don't have kids, what gives?


on Dec 23rd, 2009 at 8:37pm Report Abuse

Agent666 wrote:

The problem isn't the developed world, with its modestly-sized families, but the developing world. Forget 3-kid families; third-worlders commonly have a dozen, or more. People in South Asia, Latin America and East Africa have too damned many kids by ANY sane, sustainable measure. With improved sanitation, more of these children make it to the age where they have their own. Since the last ('Band Aid') famine, Ethiopia's population has DOUBLED.

Forget carbon inputs for toys and stuff--food and water are the big issues, and they're needed in the same quantities to raise a baby to adulthood anywhere in the world. India has been relying on 'fossil' (non-renewing) aquifers for irrigation, using half of its electric output to run the pumps. These wells have already been faltering, triggering food riots in some areas.

And forget that old canard about educating women and industrialisation as ways of lowering the birthrate. When the Soviet government introduced compulsory female schooling and industrialisation to Central Asia, the Turkic and Tadjik populations more than doubled. This is because family sizes are determined by cultural, not economic factors. Simply put, men in many of these societies won't keep it in their pants. Also, the reason that the 'one child' policy in china was a bust is that it's riddled with loopholes and corruption, and it came too late: Mao Zedong actually pushed the Han population to have MORE babies, anticipating invasion and colonisation of Siberia (Deng Xiaoping later reversed that insanity).

The other 'solution'--mass-exports of people from overpopulated developing countries to the developed world--isn't working. Less than 5% of Canada's land is arable and that's where the bulk of newcomers settle (Northeast Calgary, Springdale GTA). Water resources (e.g., the Bow) are threatened by local overpopulation. And the 'we need immigrants, because we're aging!' argument has been proven bogus by things like Bill C-428. Also, you can't doublethink by saying that Canadians are not having enough babies for 'replacement' (we actually ARE), but we're having too many (which is it?).

If anyone has to practice continence, it's the developing world.

on Dec 26th, 2009 at 12:33pm Report Abuse

J_marshall wrote:

tinydoctor wrote: "I'm paying for your kids' education".... "I'm also paying for the roads and infrastructure..."

...and a generation ago other adults without children did the same for you and I. Unless you were home-schooled, you benefited from the same system.

Try not to be so selfish.

Adrienne, complaining about the cost of a stroller has nothing to do with your point. If your first car was $800, you can bet it has done loads more damage to the environment. A good stroller will be passed down through a few families and last years longer than a $40 version.

A quick look at the children's items sections of kijiji and usedcalgary.com will tell you that most parents are NOT opting for a huge pile of new stuff.

Drew should know better than to run an article with a thesis statement that uses the word 'probably'.





on Jan 4th, 2010 at 12:25pm Report Abuse

Drew Anderson wrote:

I don't know. I think "probably" works here. Giving it as a definitive statement may be stronger, but I don't have enough date to ensure that that's accurate. Difficult to measure the absolutely worst thing you could do to the environment.

Hmm, maybe nuclear war is the clear winner come to think of it. But, of course, that's not personal.

on Jan 4th, 2010 at 1:54pm Report Abuse

tinydoctor wrote:

J: I was saying that in response to articoZorro's "I'm not so happy my kids will pay for your retirement." I don't have a problem with paying into the system, I just don't like the implication that everyone who doesn't have kids is one-sidedly taking advantage of everyone who does.

And articoZorro: Most private schools get public money, too.

Fang: You said "I can understand caring that your kids will have a nice planet to live on, but if you don't have kids, what gives?"
I'm fully capable of caring about people who don't have my DNA in them. Same reason I wouldn't rob a complete stranger (even though I'll never meet them, so why should I care?), same reason I would give to charity to help out someone I'll never meet. If someone's only reason for trying not to screw over the future is for their own kid's sake, they must have a pretty grim view of the rest of humanity.

on Jan 4th, 2010 at 1:55pm Report Abuse

one2 wrote:

This article feigns objectivity and simply further the author's own narrow viewpoint.

"For those who are procreating, though, it’d be nice if a little thought could go into the decision."

Wow that's some pretty narrow and judgemental.

I'm continually disappointed by this journalists narrow work.

on Jan 4th, 2010 at 3:24pm Report Abuse

Drew Anderson wrote:

This is an opinion piece. We actually call them viewpoints, so yeah, it's her viewpoint.

on Jan 5th, 2010 at 9:41am Report Abuse

aneegadole wrote:

wow. seems to me most of you are missing the point. It is already too late to be worrying about how eco friendly your diaper choice is. there has to be a massive shift of thought if we as humans want to avoid simply choking ourselves out of existence. if we are so smart why are we blindly all following this out of control train?

on Jan 6th, 2010 at 4:34am Report Abuse

Drew Anderson wrote:

Well, perhaps it has nothing to do with our intelligence, and everything to do with our nature.

Peter Ward, a paleontologist, has released a book called the Medea Hypothesis. It's essentially the opposite of the Gaia Hypothesis that states we are all one big happy intertwined family of organisms working for the betterment of our biosphere.

Ward argues that we have always done our best to destroy our environment and the same is true with other life on Earth. All but one of the major extinctions on the planet were caused by life on the planet, if you believe the research etc...

Not a good thing, but an interesting perspective on the way things work.

on Jan 6th, 2010 at 9:57am Report Abuse

paulhughes wrote:

You may want to review this article by George Monbiot to get a better perspective on the eco impact:

http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2009/09/29/the-population-myth/

on Mar 31st, 2010 at 9:44pm Report Abuse


Post comment: (Login or Register)


All Content Copyright © Fast Forward Weekly 1995-2011

About Us Contact Us Careers Privacy Policy Terms of Use